2017下半年翻译资格考试笔译综合练习题（5）

　　Reading Comprehension（In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.）

　　Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.

　　At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis's poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren't interested.

　　Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.

　　第1题

　　What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.

　　B The Wheatley family, including their slaves.

　　C The life of America's first black poet.

　　第2题

　　The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

　　A consideration

　　B disregard

　　C punishment

　　第3题

　　According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have?

　　A One.

　　B Two.

　　C Three.

　　D Four.

　　第4题

　　According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she

　　A was not much older than Phyllis

　　B wanted to become a teacher

　　C was comparatively well educated

　　D decided to take charge of Phyllis's education

　　第5题

　　The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

　　A ultimately

　　B slowly

　　C reluctantly

　　D gradually

　　第6题

　　Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?

　　A She wrote her first poem when in her teens.

　　B She married in 1771.

　　C She became a teacher.

　　D She was able to get her poems published.

　　第7题

　　The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

　　A publishers

　　B poems

　　C children

　　D black people

　　第8题

　　It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773 ______.

　　A did not improve her health

　　B was for business reasons

　　C led to books of her poems being available in America

　　D led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects

　　第9题

　　The word "extolling" is closest in meaning to ______.

　　A welcoming

　　B stating

　　C bemoaning

　　D praising

　　第10题

　　Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage?

　　A She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.

　　B She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.

　　C She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.

　　D She only wrote religious poetry.