国家补贴public subsidies

　　国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费guide rational consumption

　　横向兼并horizontal merger

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 货币市场money market

　　机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠organizational overlapping

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　季节性调价seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实established/accomplished facts

　　减免债务reduce and cancel debts

　　建材building materials

　　进口环节税import linkage tax

　　经常项目current account

　　经常性的财政收入regular revenues

　　竟价投标competitive bidding

　　就业前培训pre-job training

　　控股公司holding company

　　垃圾融资junk financing

　　劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises

　　劳务合作labor service cooperation

　　累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　流动人口floating population

　　龙头产品lagship product

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　慢性萧条chronic depression

　　农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets

　　配件accessories

　　皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions

　　企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises

　　企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses