Exercises

　　Ⅰ. Judge whether the following statements are true or false.

　　1. International Chamber of Commerce initiated the Incoterms in 1936. (T)

　　2. Incoterms 2000 are applicable to all modes of transport. (F)

　　3. If you want to use Incoterms, you must specifically include them in your contract. (T)

　　4. Incoterms 2000 help determine how the title to the goods will be transferred. (T)

　　5. The incoterms in C group indicate an “arrival” contract. (F)

　　6. The incoterms in D group indicate a “shipment” contracts. (F)

　　7. The term “DDP VAT Unpaid” implies the seller pays for customs formalities and import duties, but does not pay for value added taxes. (F)

　　8. Under FOB, the seller shall provide the buyer with necessary information to obtain insurance. (T)

　　9. Under CIF, the seller assumes all risks of loss or damage to the goods until they have passed the ship’s rail at the port of destination. (T)

　　10. Incoterms 2000 are the only trade terms which can be used among sellers and buyers between China and U.S.A. (F)

　　Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

　　1. The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract.

　　2. The buyer must contract at his own expense for the carriage of the goods from the named port of shipment.

　　3. The seller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vessel nominated by the buyer.

　　4. The buyer must pay the costs of any pre-shipment inspection except when such inspection is mandated by the authorities of the country of export.

　　5. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination but the risk of loss of or damage to the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.

　　1. 卖方必须提供与合同相符的货物和商业发票或与发票具有同等效力的电子数据。

　　2.买方必须自付费用订立指定装运港运送货物的合同。

　　3.卖方必须在约定的日期或期限内，在指定的装运港，按照该港习惯方式，将货物交至买方指定的船只上。

　　4.买方必须支付任何装运前检验的费用，但出口国有关当局强制进行的检验除外。

　　5.卖方必须支付将货物运至指定的目的港所需的运费和费用。但交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险，以及由于各种事件造成的任何额外费用，即由卖方转移到买方。