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2020年商务英语中级常用专业词汇(3)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-05-02

  企业自主权;autonomous right of enterprise

  老师官方版本:decision-making power of enterprises

  固定资产投资:investment in fixed assets

  原料消耗: consumptions of raw materials

  亏损企业脱困:to turn around money-losing enterprises

  扭亏为盈:to turn a loss into a profit

  老师官方版本:to reduce losses and increase profits

  申请破产;file for bankruptcy 或者 apply for bankruptcy

  国有控股企业:state-holding enterprises

  上市公司: listed company

  通货膨胀、紧缩: inflation deflation

  增强国家宏观调控能力: to strength the state’s macro-control and regulatory capabilities

  实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策:

  to adopt a pro-active fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy

  扩大内需: to expand domestic demand

  农林牧副渔: farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupations and fishery

  社会发展“九五”计划和2010年 远景目标纲要:

  The outline of the 9th five-year plan for national economic and social development and long-term targets for the year 2010

  实施西部大开发,加快中西部地区的发展,是一项系统工程和长期任务:

  To implementation of the large-scale development strategy in western china to speed up the development of the central and western regions is a long-term systematic engineering project

  养老、失业、医疗保险金:old-age ,unemployment and medical insurance premiums

  廉洁高效、公正规范的行政环境:

  A clean ,highly effective,fair and standard adiministrative environment

  设置贸易壁垒: to erect trade barriers

  提高关税税率:to raise tariff rates

  贸易保护主义:trade protectionism

  减少关税和非关税壁垒:to reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers

  加工厂;a processing factory/plant

  外汇储备: foreign exchange reserve

  浮动/固定汇率:floating/fixed exchange rate

  上门服务:door-to-door service

  上门快递:door-to-door delivery

  售后服务:after-sale service

  供过于求: supply exceeds demand

  进出口总值:the total value of import and export

  收支平衡:the balance of revenue and expenditure

  贸易顺/逆差: un/favorable balance of trade

  或者 trade surplus trade deficit

  经营范围:scope of business

  非配额产品: Quota-free products

  龙头产品:Flagship product

  防伪标识:anti-fake labels

  条形码:bar code

  二维码:QR code (abbreviated from Quick Response Code) 或者 two-dimensional code

  价格单:price list

  折扣、佣金: discount commission

  佣金就是中介费

  手续费:service charge

  净利润:net profit

  净重:net weight

  毛重:gross weight

  付款方式:terms of payment

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