2018年商务英语考试高级写作词汇及例句：V

　　V

　　vacancy [ 5veikEnsi ] (n.) job which needs be filled (职位)空缺

　　[例] The vacancy needs a very competent and aptitude candidate.

　　vacant [ 5veikEnt ] (adj.) open (of a job)空缺的

　　[例] One of the positions is vacant at present.

　　vacation [ vE5keiFEn;vei5keiFEn ] (n.) US holiday假期

　　valid [ 5vAlid ] (adj.) (legally)useful or accepted有效的

　　[例] All prices and promotional offers are valid until 30th September.

　　valuation [ vAlju5eiFEn ] (n.) the act of valuing估价

　　[例] We carried out a stock valuation at the end of the year.

　　value [ 5vAlju:, -ju ]1. (n.) amount something is worth价值

　　2. (v.) estimate how much something is worth估价

　　value-added (n.) difference between value of inputs and value of output增值

　　value for money 价值

　　variable [ 5vZEriEbl ] (n.) factor which will change results变量

　　[例] There are too many variables to take into account.

　　variation [ 7vZEri5eiFEn ] (n.) amount by which something changes变化,变量

　　[例] Seasonal variations account for much of the drop in sales.

　　variety [ vE5raiEti ] (n.) range of things多样性,种类

　　[例] The wholesaler stocks a variety of products.

　　vary [ 5vZEri ] (v.) differ, change不同,表现出多样化

　　[例] The margin varies depending on raw material costs.

　　VAT (value added tax)增值税

　　vendor [ 5vendC: ] (n.) person or company who sells卖方

　　[例] We have referred the matter to the vendor.

　　venture [ 5ventFE ] (n.) risky business project风险,投机

　　[例] We need venture capital to start.

　　[同义词] adventure, speculation, hazard

　　venue [ 5venju: ] (n.) place where an event takes place(会议)地点

　　[例] We have chosen an out-of-town venue for the conference.

　　viable [ 5vaiEbl ] (adj.) able to make a profit可行的,可盈利的

　　[例] Your ideas sound reasonable but are they viable?

　　viability [ 7vaiE5biliti ] (n.) ability to make a profit盈利能力

　　[例] How about the viability of the project?

　　video game an electronic or computerized game played by manipulating images on a display screen电子游戏 [例] Nowadays a lot of teenagers are hooked on the video games, wasting so much invaluable time.

　　vision [ 5viVEn ] (n.) long-term company objectives公司的长远目标

　　[例] During yesterday meeting, we discussed the long-term vision of the company.

　　void (adj) having no legal force or validity; null无效的

　　[例] a contract rendered void

　　vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ] (n.) type of work that a person has an ability or desire for 职业

　　[同义词] career, profession, occupation

　　vocational [ `vIVEnEl ] (adj.) relating to work职业的

　　[例] We have a strong tradition of providing vocational training for our people.

　　voucher [5vaJtFE(r)] (n.) coupon 优惠券

　　[例] a gift voucher

　　volume business (n) trade in a large scale 大批量交易

　　[例] We only deal in volume business ,having no interest in such trading.