2018年商务英语考试高级写作词汇及例句：I

　　I

　　idle money (n) money that is not circulated or invested and does not earn interest 闲置资金

　　image [ 5imidV ] (n.) view or opinion that people have about a company or product印象,形象

　　[例] Corporate image is important to a company.

　　impact [ 5impAkt ] (n.) a strong effect冲击

　　[例] The ad had tremendous impact.

　　[同义词] collision

　　implement [ 5implimEnt ] (v.) put into action执行

　　[例] All the prevailing regulations should be implemented in our practice.

　　[同义词] execute, carry out

　　implementation [ 7implimen5teiFEn ] (n.) putting into action执行

　　incentive [ in5sentiv ] (n.) something which motivates激励

　　[例] We need to offer incentives to people joining the company.

　　[同义词] inducement, motivation

　　income [ 5inkEm ] (n.) 1.wages and salary工资

　　[例] Employees expect their incomes to be maintained and carry on rising.

　　2.money received through operations or investment收入

　　earned income money earned through work劳动收入

　　unearned income money received from investments 非劳动收入，投资收入

　　increment [ 5inkrimEnt ] (n.) a regular increase 增加

　　[例] The demand is on the increment.

　　[同义词] increase, addition

　　incur[ in5kE: ] (v.) become liable for, have to pay招致

　　[例] We have incurred heavy debts.

　　indemnity [ in5demniti ] (n.) a promise to compensate for damage or loss 补偿，赔偿

　　[例] This would involve an indemnity of &1,000.

　　[同义词] compensation, insurance

　　index [ 5indeks ] (n.) statistical figure showing relative increase or decrease指数

　　retail price index indicator of the rate of inflation零售价格指数

　　indicator [ 5indikeitE ] (n.) something which is significant指标

　　[例] A key indicator is the inflation rate.

　　industrial [ in5dQstriEl ] (adj.) referring to manufacturing work实业的

　　[例] Industrial marketing is very different from consumer marketing.

　　industrial action (n.) strike(罢工等)劳工行动

　　industrial relations (n.) relations between management and workers劳资关系

　　inefficiency [ 7ini5fiFEnsi ] (n.) inability to produce good results quickly无效率

　　[例] A third problem area is the organizational stress and inefficiency usually associated with conflict.

　　inflate [ in5fleit ] (v.) increase artificially, without reason(通货)膨胀

　　[例] The local currency inflates in the money market but the government can’t find out the reason.

　　inflate the economy activate the economy by increasing the money supply通过通货膨胀刺激经济

　　inflation [ in5fleiFEn ] (n.) state of rising prices通货膨胀

　　[例] Inflation is the cause of this economic recession.

　　inflationary [ in5fleiFEnEri ] (adj.) resulting in an increase in inflation通货膨胀的

　　[例] These wage demands will be inflationary.

　　infringe [ in5frindV ] (v.) to break a law or regulation违反

　　[例] They infringe upon the regulations.

　　[同义词] violate, break, disobey

　　infringement [ in5frindVmEnt ] (n.) the breaking of a law or regulation违反

　　[例] Their infringements on the law result in committing crime.

　　[同义词] violation, contravention

　　infrastructure [ 5infrE5strQktFE ] (n.) the basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society基础设施

　　[例] The government are planning to invest in the infrastructure heavily this year.

　　initiate [ i5niFieit ] (v.) start开办

　　[例] The business was initiated by the family a hundred years ago.

　　innovate [ 5inEuveit ] (v.) to develop a new idea or product创新

　　[例] They decided to innovate a new kind of product.

　　innovation [ 7inEu5veiFEn ] (n.) a new idea or product创新

　　[例] All the senior managers agreed to make an innovation in the company.

　　[同义词] alteration, modernism

　　input [ 5input ] (n.) work which goes into a system投入

　　[例] Land and capital belong to inputs.

　　insider [In5saIdE(r)] (n.)one who has special knowledge or access to confidential information 业内人士，内线

　　insider dealing (n.) illegally using inside information to buy and sell shares (often before a takeover deal)(股票)内部交易

　　[例] Insider dealing will do great harm to a company’s benefits.

　　insolvent [In5sRlvEnt] (adj.) not able to pay debts破产的

　　[例] The company will soon be insolvent.

　　[同义词] bankrupt

　　instalment [ in5stC:lmEnt ] (n.) any one of the parts of a payment spread over a period of time分期付款(一期款项)

　　[例] We're paying for the ‘telly’ by monthly instalments.

　　[同义词] part-payment

　　insure [ in5FuE ] (v.) protect against loss, injury or death by paying a sum of money投保

　　[例] insure one's house against fire

　　[同义词] guarantee, warrant

　　insurance [ in5FuErEns ] (n.) protection against loss, damage, injury or death by paying a sum of money保险

　　[例] In modern society, the concept of insurance is widely accepted and many people will pay a lot for their insurance annually.

　　interactive [ 7intEr5Aktiv ] (adj.) acting or capable of acting on each other互动式的

　　[例] an interactive training

　　interest [ 5intrist ] (n.) a percentage of the capital paid by a borrower to a lender利息

　　[例] As the borrower company is full of potentials, so the interest for lending money to it is highly secured.

　　interest rate (n.) percentage charge to be paid on money borrowed利率

　　interim [ 5intErim ] (n.) half or part of the total period中期的

　　[例] the interim report (6-monthly)

　　interior decoration 内部装潢

　　interview [ 5intEvju: ]1.(n.) meeting to decide if a person is suitable for a job面试

　　[例] Before closing a job interview it is useful for the interviewer to summarise the key points an issues.

　　2. (v.) talk to a person applying for a job面试

　　interviewee [ intEvju:5i: ] (n.) person who is interviewed被面试者

　　interviewer [`IntEvjU:E(r)] (n.) person who leads the interview面试官

　　[例] In practice the interviewer should greet the candidate by name, and introduce himself.

　　introduce [ 7intrE5dju:s ]1.(v.) launch投放(市场)

　　[例] introduce a product on the market

　　2.(v)To present (someone) by name to another in order to establish an acquaintance.引见

　　[例] He introduced his friend to me.

　　introduction [ 7intrE5dQkFEn ]1.(n.) activity of introducing new employees into the company引见

　　[例] The induction of new employees into their jobs strengthen the company.

　　2 (n.)launch of a product产品投放市场

　　industrial action (n.) strike罢工

　　[例] They held several industrial actions for not being paid wages.

　　invalid (adj) not legally or factually valid无效的

　　[例] an invalid driver’s licence

　　[同义词] null

　　inventory [ 5invEntri ] (n.) items held in stock, work-in-progress and finished items，stock存货

　　[例] Inventories of last year are stocked in that warehouse.

　　buffer inventory (n.) inventory to protect against unpredictable variations in demand or supply time 缓冲存货

　　capacity inventory (n.) inventory to store ，present capacity for future use库存能力

　　cycle inventory (n.) that part of the stock which goes down with use and is then replaced with new stock as orders are received循环盘存

　　finished goods inventory (n.) stock of products ready for sale制成品库存

　　raw materials inventory (n.) stock of items to be used in the conversion process原材料库存

　　work-in-progress inventory (n.) stock of items in various stages of conversion

　　invest [ in5vest ] (v.) put money into a bank, a building society or shares in order to earn interest投资

　　[例] To invest in the stock market, you should be very prudent and cautious.

　　investment [ in5vestmEnt ] (n.) money invested投资

　　investor (n.) person who invests投资人

　　invoice 1.(n.) note requesting payment发票

　　[例] Your expenses during business trip in HK can be reimbursed by the company but you should keep the consumption invoice.

　　[同义词] bill

　　2. (v.) send an invoice to someone 开发票

　　irrevocable [ i5revEkEbl ] (adj.) which cannot be changed不可撤消的

　　[例] The contract that has been signed is irrevocable.

　　[同义词] irreversible, unalterable, unchangeable

　　issue [ 5isju: ] (n.) giving out shares发行(股票)

　　[例] government issue of new bonds

　　[同义词] deliver, give out, distribute

　　rights issue (n.) giving shareholders the right to buy new shares at a lower price增股

　　[例] We have arranged with our bankers to issue an L/C in your favour.

　　IT (n.) (=Information Technology) 信息技术

　　item [ 5aitem, 5aitEm ] (n.) 1. an object for sale商品

　　[例] This item is out of stock.

　　2. piece of information一条(信息)

　　[例] items on the balance sheet

　　itinerary [ ai5tinErEri, i5t- ] (n.) a guidebook for travelers旅行指南

　　[例] Please kindly refer to our itinerary for your trip.