2018年商务英语考试高级写作词汇及例句：G

　　G

　　gap [ ^Ap ] (n.) hole, unfilled space(市场)空白，缺口

　　[例] There’s a gap in the market.

　　gearing [ 5^iEriN ] (n.) The ratio of a company's long-term funds with fixed interest to its total capital 联动比率

　　[例] A high gearing is generally considered very speculative.

　　gimmick [ 5^imik ]1. (n.) an attractive and clever idea诀窍

　　[例] He is a smart boy to think of this gimmick.

　　2.(n.) an innovative stratagem or scheme employed especially to promote a project吸引人的噱头，创新的计策或计划，尤指促进一计划

　　[例] an advertising gimmick.

　　globalization [9^lEJbElaI`zeIFEn;-lI`z-] (n.) to make worldwide全球化

　　[例] The globalization of economy is a trend at present and in the future.

　　GM (general manager) 总经理

　　[例] My goal is to climb up the executive ladder of our company to the position of GM.

　　goal [ ^Eul ] (n.) aim, objective目标

　　[例] The goal is too high to achieve.

　　going [ 5^EuiN ] (adj.) active, running现有的

　　[例] This business is a going concern.

　　going rate (n.) market price for a product时价

　　[例] The going rate is negotiable only when you will order a great quantity.

　　goods [ ^udz ] (n.) products/items for sale货物

　　goodwill = integrity [^Jd5wIl] (n.) good reputation of a business/intangible asset connected to customer base, track record etc商誉,诚信

　　[例] Goodwill is some kind of very important invisible assets.

　　go public (v.) to offer a company’s shares for sale on the stock market for the first time股票上市

　　[例] Our company’ shares will go public next month.

　　go-slow (n) working more slowly than usual as a protest 怠工

　　[例] In order to ameliorate their working condition, the union organized a go-slow.

　　grade [ ^reid ]1.(v.) divide into steps or levels分级

　　[例] We’ve graded the applicants according to our preferences.

　　2. (n.) level等级

　　grievance [ 5^ri:vEns ] (n.) complaint by worker to management牢骚

　　[例] Many workers show grievance to their boss.

　　[同义词] grumble, complaint

　　gross [ ^rEus ] (adj.) total, with no reductions总的

　　[例] Gross profit is sales minus direct costs.

　　gross margin percentage difference between sales and direct cost of sales毛利率

　　gross profit profit calculated as sales less direct cost of sales毛利

　　group [ ^ru:p ] (n.) several companies joined together集团

　　[例] The group profits were down in the last year.

　　growth [ ^rEuW ] (n.) increase in size增长

　　guarantee [7^ArEn5ti:]1. (n.) a promise or an assurance, especially one given in writing, that attests to the quality or durability of a product or service(质量) 保证书

　　[例] The new television had a guarantee with it.

　　[同义词] warranty, guaranty

　　2.(v)to assume responsibility for the quality or performance of承担(品质)保证[例] Each item is unconditionally guaranteed for 6 months.

　　[同义词] warrant, certify, pledge

　　guidance [ 5^aidEns ] (n.) the act or process of guiding指导

　　[例] guidance in designing

　　[同义词] direction, instruction

　　guidelines (n. pl) suggestions about how to do something指南，方针

　　[例] We have read the guidelines and feel that they are acceptable.

　　guru [ 5^uru: ] (n.) a recognized leader in a field(行业)领袖，巨头